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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
12/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
27/09/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
BAEZA, S.; LEZAMA, F.; PIÑEIRO, G.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J.M. |
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Afiliación : |
FELIPE LEZAMA HUERTA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Spatial variability of above-ground net primary production in Uruguayan grasslands: A remote sensing approach. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Applied Vegetation Science, 2010, v. 13, no. 1 p. 72-85. |
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ISSN : |
1654-109X |
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DOI : |
10.1111/j.1654-109X.2009.01051.x |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 4 November 2008; accepted 16 July 2009. Published in 2010. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Question: How does above-ground net primary production (ANPP) differ (estimated from remotely sensed data) among vegetation units in sub-humid temperate grasslands?
Location: Centre-north Uruguay.
Methods: A vegetation map of the study area was generated from LANDSAT imagery and the landscape configuration described. The functional heterogeneity of mapping units was analysed in terms of the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by green vegetation (fPAR), calculated from the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images provided by the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor. Finally, the ANPP of each grassland class was estimated using NDVI and climatic data.
Results: Supervised classification presented a good overall accuracy and moderate to good average accuracy for grassland classes. Meso-xerophytic grasslands
occupied 45% of the area, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands 43% and Lithophytic steppes 6%. The landscape was shaped by a matrix of large, unfragmented patches of Meso-xerophytic and Meso-hydrophytic grasslands. The region presented the lowest anthropic fragmentation degree reported for the Rio de la Plata grasslands. All grassland units showed bimodal annual fPAR seasonality, with spring and autumn peaks. Meso-hydrophytic grasslands showed a radiation interception 10% higher than the other units. On an annual basis, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands produced 3800 kg dry matter (DM) ha 1 yr 1 and Meso-xerophytic grasslands and ithophytic
steppes around 3400 kg DM ha 1 yr 1 . Mesoxerophytic grasslands had the largest spatial variation during most of the year. The ANPP temporal variation was higher than the fPAR variability.
Conclusions: Our results provide valuable information for grazing management (identifying spatial and temporal variations of ANPP) and grassland conservation (identifying the spatial distribution of vegetation units). MenosAbstract:
Question: How does above-ground net primary production (ANPP) differ (estimated from remotely sensed data) among vegetation units in sub-humid temperate grasslands?
Location: Centre-north Uruguay.
Methods: A vegetation map of the study area was generated from LANDSAT imagery and the landscape configuration described. The functional heterogeneity of mapping units was analysed in terms of the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by green vegetation (fPAR), calculated from the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images provided by the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor. Finally, the ANPP of each grassland class was estimated using NDVI and climatic data.
Results: Supervised classification presented a good overall accuracy and moderate to good average accuracy for grassland classes. Meso-xerophytic grasslands
occupied 45% of the area, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands 43% and Lithophytic steppes 6%. The landscape was shaped by a matrix of large, unfragmented patches of Meso-xerophytic and Meso-hydrophytic grasslands. The region presented the lowest anthropic fragmentation degree reported for the Rio de la Plata grasslands. All grassland units showed bimodal annual fPAR seasonality, with spring and autumn peaks. Meso-hydrophytic grasslands showed a radiation interception 10% higher than the other units. On an annual basis, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands produced 3800 kg dry matter (DM) ha 1 yr 1 and Meso-xerophytic grassl... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
LAND-COVE CLASSIFICATION; NATIVE GRASS-LANDS; NDVI; NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VETETATION INDEX (NDVI); RADIATION-USE EFFICIENCY; RIO DE LA PLATA GRASSLANDS. |
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Thesagro : |
ESPECIES; IDENTIFICACION; PASTIZAL NATURAL; SISTEMAS GEOGRAFICOS; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F70 Taxonomía y geografía de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03025naa a2200337 a 4500
001 1050200
005 2018-09-27
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1654-109X
024 7 $a10.1111/j.1654-109X.2009.01051.x$2DOI
100 1 $aBAEZA, S.
245 $aSpatial variability of above-ground net primary production in Uruguayan grasslands$bA remote sensing approach.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2010
500 $aArticle history: Received 4 November 2008; accepted 16 July 2009. Published in 2010.
520 $aAbstract: Question: How does above-ground net primary production (ANPP) differ (estimated from remotely sensed data) among vegetation units in sub-humid temperate grasslands? Location: Centre-north Uruguay. Methods: A vegetation map of the study area was generated from LANDSAT imagery and the landscape configuration described. The functional heterogeneity of mapping units was analysed in terms of the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by green vegetation (fPAR), calculated from the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images provided by the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor. Finally, the ANPP of each grassland class was estimated using NDVI and climatic data. Results: Supervised classification presented a good overall accuracy and moderate to good average accuracy for grassland classes. Meso-xerophytic grasslands occupied 45% of the area, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands 43% and Lithophytic steppes 6%. The landscape was shaped by a matrix of large, unfragmented patches of Meso-xerophytic and Meso-hydrophytic grasslands. The region presented the lowest anthropic fragmentation degree reported for the Rio de la Plata grasslands. All grassland units showed bimodal annual fPAR seasonality, with spring and autumn peaks. Meso-hydrophytic grasslands showed a radiation interception 10% higher than the other units. On an annual basis, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands produced 3800 kg dry matter (DM) ha 1 yr 1 and Meso-xerophytic grasslands and ithophytic steppes around 3400 kg DM ha 1 yr 1 . Mesoxerophytic grasslands had the largest spatial variation during most of the year. The ANPP temporal variation was higher than the fPAR variability. Conclusions: Our results provide valuable information for grazing management (identifying spatial and temporal variations of ANPP) and grassland conservation (identifying the spatial distribution of vegetation units).
650 $aESPECIES
650 $aIDENTIFICACION
650 $aPASTIZAL NATURAL
650 $aSISTEMAS GEOGRAFICOS
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aLAND-COVE CLASSIFICATION
653 $aNATIVE GRASS-LANDS
653 $aNDVI
653 $aNORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VETETATION INDEX (NDVI)
653 $aRADIATION-USE EFFICIENCY
653 $aRIO DE LA PLATA GRASSLANDS
700 1 $aLEZAMA, F.
700 1 $aPIÑEIRO, G.
700 1 $aALTESOR, A.
700 1 $aPARUELO, J.M.
773 $tApplied Vegetation Science, 2010$gv. 13, no. 1 p. 72-85.
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
05/04/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
25/07/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
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Autor : |
OTAÑO, C.; PEREZ, E.; LATTANZI, F.; QUINCKE, A.; BUFFA, I. |
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Afiliación : |
CARLOS ALBERTO OTAÑO LUNA, Agroimpulse.// INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.; EDUARDO FABIAN PEREZ ARRUTTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN ANDRES QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; IGNACIO BUFFA, Técnico sectorial. |
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Título : |
Producción de carne en sistemas agrícolas, otro de los servicios de los cultivos cobertura. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista INIA Uruguay, 2019, no. 56, p. 25-30. |
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Serie : |
(Revista INIA; 56). |
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ISSN : |
1510-9011. |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
CONCLUSIONES:
Es posible en sistemas agrícolas pastorear los CdeS sin deterioro en el corto/mediano plazo de las propiedades físicas del suelo y la productividad del cultivo de soja. El pastoreo con cargas moderadas (3-4 UG/ha) genera producciones de carne del orden de los 250350 kg de PV/ha en un corto período de tiempo.
En sistemas agrícola-ganaderos es importante puntualizar que, un aprovechamiento de pasto durante el invierno siempre repercute en forma positiva en el sistema. Se levanta una de las restricciones que es la capacidad de carga en el invierno. Podemos entrar con mayor carga en la primavera temprana, cosechar mayor cantidad de pasto y aumentar así la producción de carne del sistema. |
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Palabras claves : |
COMPACTACIÓN (SUELO); CONYZA BONARIENSIS; CULTIVOS COBERTURA; EROSIÓN DEL SUELO; MALEZAS; PRODUCCIÓN DE CARNE BOVINA; PRODUCCIÓN SUSTENTABLE; RENDIMIENTO SOJA; SISTEMAS AGRICOLAS. |
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Thesagro : |
PRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/12597/1/Revista-INIA.2019.-n.56-p.-25.30..pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01620naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1059695
005 2019-07-25
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1510-9011.
100 1 $aOTAÑO, C.
245 $aProducción de carne en sistemas agrícolas, otro de los servicios de los cultivos cobertura.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
490 $a(Revista INIA; 56).
520 $aCONCLUSIONES: Es posible en sistemas agrícolas pastorear los CdeS sin deterioro en el corto/mediano plazo de las propiedades físicas del suelo y la productividad del cultivo de soja. El pastoreo con cargas moderadas (3-4 UG/ha) genera producciones de carne del orden de los 250350 kg de PV/ha en un corto período de tiempo. En sistemas agrícola-ganaderos es importante puntualizar que, un aprovechamiento de pasto durante el invierno siempre repercute en forma positiva en el sistema. Se levanta una de las restricciones que es la capacidad de carga en el invierno. Podemos entrar con mayor carga en la primavera temprana, cosechar mayor cantidad de pasto y aumentar así la producción de carne del sistema.
650 $aPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL
653 $aCOMPACTACIÓN (SUELO)
653 $aCONYZA BONARIENSIS
653 $aCULTIVOS COBERTURA
653 $aEROSIÓN DEL SUELO
653 $aMALEZAS
653 $aPRODUCCIÓN DE CARNE BOVINA
653 $aPRODUCCIÓN SUSTENTABLE
653 $aRENDIMIENTO SOJA
653 $aSISTEMAS AGRICOLAS
700 1 $aPEREZ, E.
700 1 $aLATTANZI, F.
700 1 $aQUINCKE, A.
700 1 $aBUFFA, I.
773 $tRevista INIA Uruguay, 2019, no. 56, p. 25-30.
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